Clothing is the one of the three needs of human being. Cloth is used for covering human body and other bodies to fulfill or satisfy. The requirements of those bodies with the objects of protection, decoration, and identification. Clothing or cloth protects the human body from extreme weather and other feature of the environment. It is own for safety, comfort, modesty and reflect religious, cultural and social meaning.
Protection of clothing serves as protection against elements, heat, wind rain and snow. And against injury at work in transport, or in sport. In additional even in climates where clothing is not required for protection. It regulation system of the human body. Even in climates where clothing is not required for protection. it may still be used simply to avoid nakedness.
Decoration every age has its own fashions for the decorative function of cloth. Through fashion, use, proclaim their personality and individually.
As the old saying goes clothing makes the man. Identification of clothing can also signal the belonging of and to a more or less specific group within a given society or geographical region. Example is traditional costumers, uniforms, of police, military or fire service, and the dress of social movements such as punk, or football fans.
Clothing important in garments
Suitability for more comfortable in wear. And the basic requirements of protection, decoration and identification must be satisfied. It is more importance for garments production and planning layout. Appearance it should fit properly and presently and present on appearance appropriate to the requirements of the user. The stability should maintain its intended from and be durability units its timeline. The comfort ability within the range of environment for which it is intended of wearing comfort. After care should retain its shape and function through laundering and cleaning.
Clothing physiology of garments
Clothing physiology is the process of interactions between the human body & its clothing in different environments. The comfort of a person is in a given situation depends on these interactions. A person can be subjected to many different environment and bodily requirements can vary widely. Under normal circumstances, heat is continuously being dispersed from the body through the skin and through respiration during vigorous activity; the body produces a great deal of excess heat.
If the generation of excess heat is greater than transport, then the body reacts by producing an increased flow of liquid perspiration of the surface of the skin. Evaporation of the perspiration has a strong cooling effect. If the transport is greater than the generation, the body beings to chill. In order for the user to be comfortable, clothing must participate in regular the interchange between the body and its surrounding microclimate through insulation, ventilation, moisture absorption and moisture transport. By appropriate choice of clothing, even extreme climate condition can be accommodated.
Use of cooler climate in garments section
The general configuration of wool fiber is helical. The helical configuration reserves air in the empty space and works as a wall from the passing of cold or warm air. Since we all know that air is the best insulator. Thus in cooler climate the garments made of wool are used. When clothing gets wet from perspiration it sticks to the skin and hinders the evaporation process. The evaporation process keeps our body temperature at its appropriate level to keep us cool in the summer and warm in the winter.
Electronic textile
E-textile also knows as electronic textile, are fabric s that enables computing, digital component and electronic to enable in them. part of the development of wearable technology, they are referred to as intelligent clothing or smart clothing that allow for the incorporation of build in technological elements in everyday textile and clothes. The emphasis of e- textile will be on creation a woven textile with embedded copper wires which will provide the usual wear comfort wear and at the same time it will have a circuit with a few chips running at few megahertz.
E-textile use in garments
Embedding electronics in textile garments would result in inventing new application in various fields. For example in the fields of medical prevention and rehabilitation, it becomes highly necessary to continuously monitor the health condition by the keeping sensing device close to the body and e-textile can accomplish sensor functionality.
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